India is the largest state in South Asia. It has a large area and a very large population. Included in the top ten countries in the world for these two indicators. Homeland of ancient Indian culture. There are many historical and architectural monuments on its territory. The modern rapid development of the country contributes to technical progress and an improvement in the quality of life of the population, but, according to European standards, they are still low.
The country's natural wealth makes it an incredibly popular travel destination. Since ancient times, other peoples have sought to see all its wonders with their own eyes. Each state is a hotel set of attractions, among which it is easy to find places for all tastes.
Large cities (New Delhi, Mumbai) are megacities, noisy and active. Outback - jungle villages, secluded beaches. There are a lot of exotic things in the country, in all spheres of life. The nature of the tropics, intricate palaces and temples, the great Ganges and the Indian Ocean, colorful saris and spices. In India, there is almost nothing that is familiar to a resident of another country. The main directions of the tours: excursions ("Golden Triangle"), the beach (Goa), Ayurveda and spiritual practices. A separate direction is the Himalayas. As souvenirs, you can bring wonderful fabrics, spices, tea, jewelry. The best time to visit the country is from October to March.
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What to see in India?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
Taj Mahal
The most famous and majestic mausoleum in the country. Snow-white huge tomb of Shah Jahan and his wife. The building is made of rare marble inlaid with semi-precious stones. Visited by millions of tourists, protected by UNESCO.
Varanasi city
The oldest city in India. Located on the Ganges River, it is a place of pilgrimage for many locals and visitors. Ritual actions are performed on the banks. The center of the world for Hindus, the most important and revered place. It has a unique history, architecture and way of life.
Ganges river
The largest and longest river in India. It is of great economic and cultural importance for the country. A sacred river for Hindus, a place of numerous rituals. It originates in the Himalayas, descends to the Bay of Bengal. Partially navigable. Flora and fauna are gradually becoming poorer, but still of interest to tourists. Many cities and temples have been built along the banks.
Lotus Temple
A relatively young temple in New Delhi, built in 1986. Outwardly, it is very similar to a huge, snow-white lotus flower. The main temple of the Bahá'í religion in India. An exceptional building in terms of architectural design, unusually spectacular at any time of the day. There is a garden next to the temple. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Delhi.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Station
The most unusual building in Mumbai, its symbol. The architecture of the station is whimsical and very decorative, reminiscent of a maharajah palace. Built by British architects during the colonization period, but stylized according to local traditions. Previously named after Queen Victoria. It was used for the filming of Slumdog Millionaire.
Ajanta cave temples
Buddhist temple complex. It is a set of rooms for prayers and the life of monks, carved in stone and decorated with rich carvings and columns. The wall paintings of the complex are interesting and valuable; many of the surviving fragments are attributed to the genre of traditional Indian miniatures.
Humpy
The site of an ancient city, the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire. Now there are the remains of ancient buildings and operating Hindu temples. In the Hampi area there are 18 ancient architectural and historical monuments. Protected by UNESCO.
Minaret Qutb Minar
One of the tallest minarets in the world. It is a 72-meter brick building decorated with carvings and artistic masonry. Built in Delhi by several generations of sultan rulers. Protected by UNESCO.
India Gate in New Delhi
Monument to Indian soldiers who died in the First World War. Opened in 1931. Located right in the center of the capital. Outwardly, it resembles the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The monument is made of sandstone, about 40 meters high. The names of the victims are engraved on the walls of the arch. Nearby is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. A large park is laid out around the memorial.
India Gate in Mumbai
A symbolic arch gate built on the waterfront in Mumbai. It was installed in honor of the visit of the country by King George V. Through this symbolic gate, the last British soldiers left India after it gained independence.
Hawa Mahal Palace
Located in the city of Jaipur, its second name is the Palace of the Winds. The building is unique in architecture, all permeated with windows. Since the palace was erected for a harem, all the windows were covered with marble bars, the white color of which perfectly matches the red walls of the building. Five floors, about a thousand windows in a lace stone frame.
Red Fort in Agra
An imposing fortress built of red sandstone. Located in Agra, it is one of the two most significant landmarks in the region. It was built by several generations of the Great Mughals, the beginning of the construction is attributed to the middle of the 16th century. Inside the impregnable walls, there is a whole complex of buildings, palaces and parks. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Mehrangarh fortress
A huge fortress-palace on the top of the mountain. Located in the state of Rajasthan, just above the city of Jodhpur. Construction began in the middle of the 15th century, together with the construction of the city. The walls and gates were built for several centuries and became simply monumental. Until the middle of the 20th century, local rulers lived in the fortress. Inside there is a museum, palaces and viewing platforms overlooking the city.
Lake Picola Palace
The palace of the local ruler was built right in the center of the reservoir. On the water surface is a white-stone oriental castle, richly decorated with carvings. Currently, it is rented to tourists and there are about a hundred luxurious rooms inside. One of the James Bond films, Octopus, was filmed here.
Dudhsagar waterfall
The largest waterfall in India. Located in a natural park - the largest in Goa. The road runs through tropical forests, in a real jungle, in which there are many animals and birds. You can get to it only by special transport (jeeps). The jets fall from a height of 300 meters and are white. There is a romantic legend explaining this feature.
Goa
Indian state, where about 100 km of beaches are one after another. Divided into North and South. The northern coast is more "youthful", it can be noisy and fun here. The southern one is quieter, there are fewer hotels on it and they are more expensive. Almost all beaches are sandy and ideal for relaxation. The proximity of the sea also determines the rich diet of fresh seafood.
Holi color festival
Spring Festival celebrated annually in India. It is celebrated for several days and has its own obligatory traditions. One of the brightest and most popular is sprinkling each other with a special dye powder. All participants in the fun are painted in different colors from head to toe.
Bollywood
Indian Film Factory named after Hollywood. Based in Mumbai, one of the largest film companies in the country. Produces films in several languages, both acutely social and entertaining. Works with great productivity, filmmaking never stops.
